What is Phlebotomus Fever ? What are the causes of Phlebotomus Fever ?

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What is Phlebotomus Fever ? What are the causes of Phlebotomus Fever ?

Phlebotomus Fever is an acute, mild, viral disease with a limited development in the infected person and transmitted by the bite fly bite. Apart from humans, no other species has been found to cause these viruses. In the Middle East, field mice are thought to be intermediate hosts. It is seen in countries with a coastline in the Mediterranean, in the Balkans, in the eastern parts of Africa, in the countries of Russia and Central Asia, in the islands of Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, India, Panama, Brazil and Trinidad.

Cases in Panama and Brazil are not usually outbreaks and are more common in people with forest relationships. It is common in those who go to Cyprus as officers or tourists. It is also known as Chicken Disease among the people. It was reported in 1909 that midge fever was a virus disease transmitted by Phlebotomus papatasii.

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What is the cause of Phlebotomus Fever ? What are the symptoms of Phlebotomus Fever ?

The cause of Phlebotomus Fever is an RNA virus from the Arbovirus family. Phlebotomus Fever occurs in endemic regions between 20 and 45 degrees north latitude and in countries with vector phlebotomus. The disease generally starts with sudden, fever or chills, and in some cases there may be pre-malaise, dizziness, abnormal leg and abdominal sensations. Initial or later headache, burning in the eyes, pain in the back of the eyes, stiffness in the neck and back, pain in the play and sides, changes in the sense of taste, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, constipation or exile, pain in the throat, nosebleeds, head may turn.
Small vesicles may appear on the palate and macular or urticarial rashes may develop. The fever can rise to 39 - 40 degrees. Generally, the fever lasts for 2 to 4 days (3 days of fever) and falls with profuse sweating, but the fever can last for 1 to 9 days. Sometimes a short rise can also be seen after the fever has subsided.
The pulse slows down. The face and neck are reddened in Phlebotomus Fever. The blood in the conjunctiva of the eye attracts attention in the form of a triangle that reaches the cornea, photophobia and eyebrow may occur. There may be blood in the soft palate in the mouth and the back wall of the sink.

A second attack develops in 15% of patients within 2 to 12 weeks. Rarely, splenimegaly develops, lymphadenopathy is not observed. On the first day of the fever, the number of leukocytes in the blood is normal, lymphocytes may decrease and the proliferation of young people can be observed with the deviation of neutrophils to the left. On the second or third days, leukopenia polynucleosis settles in the blood.

Leukopenia is evident at the end of the disease or during recovery. As with other arbovirus infections, sandfly fever may be associated with aseptic meningitis. The disease is good on its own, death is unknown. During recovery, fever and symptoms may relapse, temporary depressions may occur.

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What are the reasons for Phlebotomus Fever ?

The flies which cause Phlebotomus Fever can transmit diseases throughout the year in tropical regions, however it has been learned that they are effective only in warmer months in colder climates. The disease, transmitted to the people by the bite of infected sandflies (phlebotomus papatasii), is manifested by the complaint of weakness. It is learned that only female mites bite people, and if the bitten person does not have an allergic structure, he does not feel pain in the bitten place. An adult sandfly fly lives in a warm environment for a few weeks. They rest during the day and fly at night. Female sandflies lay their eggs on rock bottoms, tree holes, moist and loose soil rich in organic matter.

It was revealed in 1909 that Phlebotomus Fever was a virus disease transmitted by Phlebotomus papatasii. It is popularly known as “Fly Disease” and “Chicken Disease”. In people who are bitten by the flies, itchy blisters appear on the skin where the bite is located and continue for up to 5 days.

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What is Phlebotomus Fever caused by ?

Phlebotomus Fever is a rare viral infection that occurs with a mite bite. Phlebotomus Fever is caused by arbovirus. Infection often causes flu-like symptoms, but it can also cause brain inflammation called encephalitis.

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What are the signs of Phlebotomus Fever ?

Symptoms of Phlebotomus Fever include body aches, fatigue, fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to bright light. Severe symptoms of Phlebotomus Fever include severe headache, neck pain, stiff neck, weakness in the arm, weakness in the leg, numbness, confusion and seizure.

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How is Phlebotomus Fever treated ? What is the best treatment for Phlebotomus Fever ?

Phlebotomus Fever treatment includes rest, plenty of fluids, narcotic pain medications, sodium stibogluconate, and acetaminophen or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain fever control.