What were the reasons for geographical exploration ?

tigerisdown

What were the reasons for Geographical Discoveries ?

Advances in scientific and technical fields:

a) Calculation of the compass’s deflection angle
b) Progress in the art of shipping
c) Progress in geography knowledge

The richness of the Eastern countries (the common cause of the Crusades and Geographical Discoveries,)

Existence of brave sailors

The aims of Europeans to know the world and spread Christianity

Europeans looking for new ways to reach India (Silk and Spice Roads were in the hands of the Turks.)

Kings’ Encouraging Geographical Discoveries.

pragmaticthoughts

What were the causes of Geographical Discoveries ?

Geographical discoveries were caused by the desire to explore new places. After England and France, Germany and Italy entered the race of colonialism. The search for raw materials and markets began. As a result of geographical discoveries, United States was found. The artists and scientists who did not attract attention in their countries emigrated to US and provided the strengthening of America.

wannabe

Was the way of trade taken over by Muslims important for Geographical Discoveries ?

Silk Road, which started from China, was divided into two branches in the Caspian Sea, while the northern branch ended in the Crimean ports, the southern branch reached Istanbul from the Black Sea coast.

Another important route, the Spice Road, started in India and ended in the ports of Syria in the north and in Alexandria in the south. In particular, the Italian states of the sea were selling the goods they bought from these ports to Europe. The fact that all of these roads came under Ottoman control and the goods that changed a few hands were costly made the Europeans look for new ways.

tellmeastory

Was the invention of compass effective in Geographical Discoveries ?

The compass, first invented by the Chinese, passed to Europe during the Crusades. Europeans, who escaped the fear of losing their directions with the improvement of Christopher’s compass angle, began to open to the oceans more comfortably and without fear.

arbeloa42

How much effective was the brave sailors in Geographical Discoveries ?

In the Middle Ages, Europeans believed in superstitions, as there were huge vortexs in the Atlantic ocean that pulled the ships and the sailors wandering in these waters would turn into blacks. However, the relations with the east and the advancement of geographical knowledge have collapsed such beliefs.