What does Artificial Intelligence mean ?

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What does Artificial Intelligence mean ? Why is Artificial Intelligence important ?

As a dictionary definition, artificial intelligence is defined as the ability of a computer or a computer-controlled robot to perform various activities similar to intelligent creatures. The field of artificial intelligence was not established as an official scientific field until 1956; Although its traces are seen in many myths (Ancient Greece, China and Egypt) in history, the first concept of artificial intelligence was used in a conference held at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.
They had a very optimistic attitude that intelligence development would progress very rapidly, but as a result of the writing of reports criticizing the developments in the field of artificial intelligence, the artificial intelligence winter occurred between 1974-1980. Although there were some initiatives in 1987-1993, the first important development of artificial intelligence was the IBM’s Deep Blue computer, when it defeated the world chess champion Garry Kasparov.
lived. As a result of the developments in artificial intelligence technology, artificial intelligence has settled into our lives step by step without us fully aware of it. Today, artificial intelligence technology is found in many areas, especially in the health, security and education sectors. For example, cancer in the health sector
When 100,000 images are presented to artificial intelligence and doctor observation in order to determine the cells, it is seen that the artificial intelligence surpasses the doctors with a 97% success rate in diagnosing cancer cells. In the security sector, artificial intelligence is included in the camera systems developed by Athena Security, and weapons etc.
It ensures that law enforcement agencies are informed when it sees a crime weapon. In addition to these, artificial intelligence technology is used in every process performed in smart phones (Siri, Bixby, Google assistant), social media platforms and navigation applications, which are frequently used in our daily lives. Considering all these, all these create a positive opinion about artificial intelligence in the society.

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What does Artificial Intelligence mean ?

Artificial intelligence is the capability of a computer or a computer-controlled robot to perform various activities similar to intelligent creatures. The history of artificial intelligence goes back to the 1940s. It goes all the way to the Turing machines. Artificial intelligence studies are generally aimed at analyzing human thinking methods and developing similar artificial instructions. That is, it enables the computer to perform tasks performed by humans. In other words, Artificial intelligence enables the computer to think like humans. It helps machines solve complex problems in a human-like way. Problems that require intelligence and intelligence can now be solved effectively with the help of computers.

Artificial intelligence programs require human knowledge to recognize patterns in complex data, benefit from their experience and implement decisions made by humans. Artificial intelligence systems observe something and then try to recognize it based on predetermined parameters. Therefore, according to a specific situation, artificial intelligence systems act and react to solve the problem.

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Where does Artificial Intelligence mean ?

The concept of “artificial intelligence” is as old as modern computer science. “Can machines think?” It is Alan Mathison Turing who opened machine intelligence to discussion by posing the problematic. In 1943, II. Computer science and artificial intelligence concepts were born during World War II thanks to the electromechanical devices produced with the requirements of crypto analysis.

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What is the aim of Artificial Intelligence ?

The purpose of starting the development of artificial intelligence is to give a machine the ability to think and solve problems by making it think exactly like a human. For this reason, when creating artificial intelligence, the machine; Abilities such as hearing like a human, that is, identifying sounds in different languages, seeing and even moving are added. As a result of these, the ability to detect the problem and solve it is tried to be loaded on the machine with artificial intelligence. “Siri” developed by Apple and “Google Assistant” developed by Google can be shown as the best examples of artificial intelligence in phones. In fact, we can say that wherever there is a computer, there is also artificial intelligence. With the help of computer commands, any object can be transformed into an object with artificial intelligence in an instant. The use of artificial intelligence in the scientific field is achieved by installing slightly more complex algorithms on the computer. Based on these algorithms; is human intelligence. Accordingly, in very complex problems, a robot or a machine can interfere with problems like a human.