What are the reasons for skin dryness ? How can skin dryness be prevented ?

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What is the reason for skin dryness ? How can skin dryness be prevented ? What can dry skin be a sign of ?

Skin dryness is an uncomfortable condition characterized by scaling, itching and cracking. It can occur for various reasons or have a naturally dry skin. However, even those with oily skin may face dryness problem from time to time. Dry skin can affect any part of the body. It usually occurs in the hands, arms, and legs. In many cases, lifestyle changes and the use of moisturizing cream are enough to solve the problem. However, in some cases the problem may be caused by an underlying cause and may be resistant to treatment. In this case, it may be necessary to consult a dermatologist.

Skin dryness, or xerosis, is a very common skin problem characterized by the lack of proper amount of water in the epidermis, the most superficial layer of the skin. Although it affects men and women equally, it is more common in elderly individuals. Areas such as hands, elbows, and lips tend to be more affected by skin dryness.

Exposure to dry weather, hot water, and certain chemicals can cause dry skin. Dry skin can also be caused by underlying medical conditions. It is usually caused by an environmental cause. Possible causes of dry skin include:

Weather conditions: Skin tends to be driest during the winter months when temperature and humidity levels drop.

Heating method: Heating, wood burning stove, floor heaters and fireplaces reduce moisture and dry the skin.

Hot baths and showers: Prolonged hot showers or baths can dry the skin. Swimming in dense chlorinated pools is also an important cause of dryness.

Hard soaps and detergents: Many types of soaps, detergents and shampoos remove moisture and oil from the skin, causing dryness.

Insufficient fluid intake: Drinking enough water every day is necessary for the skin to maintain moisture.

Other skin conditions: People with skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis or psoriasis are prone to dry skin.

Some medications: Dry skin can occur as a side effect of some medications.

Dermatitis is a medical term for a group of skin conditions characterized by extremely dry skin. There are different types of dermatitis that cause dry skin. These are discussed in more detail below.

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What are the reasons for dry skin ?

Dry skin problem can be seen in almost every age and everyone. Most of the time, using a moisturizer solves the dryness problem, but in some cases, it is necessary to seek help from a skin specialist to prevent skin dryness. In medicine, dry skin is called ‘xerosis’.

When the skin becomes too dry, it may indicate another skin problem called eczema (dermatitis). Dry skin can also be associated with other problems such as diabetes, thyroid issues or malnutrition.

Eczema means inflammation of the skin and causes symptoms such as flaking on the skin along with itching. Unless treated, eczema will worsen gradually.

If you have a dry skin problem, your skin becomes hard, and you may experience symptoms such as scaling, peeling, pain, itching, cracking or a gray, ashen appearance. When dry skin is cracked, germs easily penetrate through the skin. Once in the skin, these microbes can cause infection. If you develop painful rashes on your skin, this may be a sign of infection.

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What causes to dry skin ?

Dry skin can be seen in almost everyone when the skin loses too much water or oil. Some people have drier skin or tend to dry out than others. Let’s try to list the most common causes of skin dryness below:

Age: As we get older, our skin starts to thin and dry. With age, metabolism changes, sebaceous glands in the skin work less. For such reasons, the skin begins to lose its elasticity and moisture. It is necessary to start using a good moisturizer daily from the age of 40.

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What are the reasons for skin dryness ?

Skin dryness is one of the most important enemies of our skin. Dry skin, which is more common with the benefits of modern life, can cause serious problems if no action is taken.

Dry skin is a discomfort that increases especially in certain periods and differs from person to person. Especially the variety of causes of dry skin is the biggest reason for this. Although skin dryness is generally seen as a problem with aesthetic concerns, untreated dryness can turn into important skin diseases such as eczema. In this respect, the causes of skin dryness become more important. We can examine the factors that cause dry skin in four main groups: Lifestyle, environmental factors, nutrition and genetic reasons.

Lifestyle can cause skin dryness as well as many diseases. Especially stress, one of the most harmful gains of modern life. In addition, fatigue caused by intense work throughout the day weakens the body and can cause skin dryness. When insomnia is added to this, the risk of skin dryness increases considerably. Because insufficient and irregular sleep prevents the production of proteins that the skin needs, and cell production and repair are hampered.

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Can sun rays cause to skin dryness ?

Taking a bath is of course one of the most important conditions for being healthy. However, frequent bathing can cause skin dryness. Soaps dilute the natural oil layer on the skin. Using very hot water in the bathroom dries the skin. In short, although taking a bath moisturizes the skin in the short term, it causes moisture loss, especially by taking the skin’s protective oil layer in the long term. Natural aging over time is also one of the important reasons that lead to dry skin.

Sun comes first among the environmental factors, which are the second group that dry the skin. Prolonged and direct exposure to sunlight, the source of life, that is, UV and infrared rays causes the skin to dry. The unconscious use of cosmetic products, which have very important benefits when used correctly for skin health, especially the use of poor quality cosmetic products of unknown origin, can cause skin dryness like many other damages, let alone being beneficial to the skin. For these reasons, you should definitely choose the cosmetic products you will use according to your skin, you should definitely consult the expert in this selection and use and buy all your cosmetic products from reputable places.

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Can air conditioners cause to dry skin ?

The encounter with hot and cold is considered among the external factors that dry the skin. Especially sudden temperature changes during seasonal changes and the high temperature differences between day and night increase skin dryness. If the wind is added to the cold weather, the dryness increases even more. Air-conditioned environments are another external factor that triggers skin dryness. Because air conditioners significantly reduce the humidity in their environment.

Our clothes can also cause skin dryness. In particular, woolen clothes that irritate the skin are among them. Because itching can accelerate the drying of the skin as it irritates the skin. The medicines we use for our health can be another cause of skin dryness. Especially drugs used for skin treatment can increase the loss of moisture and thus dry the skin faster.

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Genetic factors are one of the reasons for dry skin. In fact, genetic factors are more related to dry skin tendency. For example, those with a family history of diseases such as hay fever and asthma are more prone to dry skin.

Another reason that dries the skin is nutrition. Nutrition style preferred throughout life not only affects health in every aspect, but also causes skin dryness. Especially, irregular diet and not choosing foods that moisturize the skin are the most important factors. In addition, not drinking enough water and alcohol and smoking are among the causes of dry skin that should be counted.