Who is Cesare Lombroso ? What is Cesare Lombroso known for ?

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Who is Cesare Lombroso ? What is Cesare Lombroso famous for ?

Cesare Lombroso is an Italian physician who lived between 1835-1909. Not content with medicine, he put forward the theory that some people may be convicted by birth, based on the different characteristics of the human race. Lombroso, in his most famous book, “Criminal Man”, in which he also developed this theory, suggests that people with deformities such as deviations in head shape, asymmetric developments in the face, eye shape disorders, and disorders in the nose and teeth can be convicted.

According to Lombroso, God shows us who can be guilty by way of distortions he has previously revealed. It offers us clues about the criminal. It is up to us to monitor such people and take precautions beforehand. Lombroso suggests that such people should not be done in the first place, but be watched and immediately sent into lifetime exile at their first mistake.

This absurd theory has enjoyed tremendous reputation in the Western world for years and has almost formed the basis of crime science (criminology). Moreover, Lombroso’s audiences were not as fair as he was. They were up to suggesting that such people should be caught without committing a crime and put in jail. The type and appearance of the people in the approach of the police to the defendant has been effective for a long time. Even today, it is possible to see that this effect continues in secret in some social evaluations.

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Who is Cesare Lombroso ?

Cesare Lombroso is considered the father of criminology. He is an Italian doctor and criminologist.

Lombroso opened his eyes to the world on November 6, 1835 in Verona. His father is Aronne Lombroso, also a wealthy merchant in Verona. He studied language, linguistics and archeology at the universities of Padua, Vienna and Paris, but became a doctor in the army in 1859 with a sudden decision.

He gave lectures at the University of Pavia in 1866 and in 1871 he was the director of a mental hospital in Pesaro. In 1878, he continued his professorship in the forensic medicine and hygiene department at Turin University.

In the same year, he wrote his most important and influential book named L’uomo deliquente.

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Who is Cesare Lombroso ? What is Cesare Lombroso known for ?

Cesare Lombroso was the founder of the criminology as we know it today. Lombroso, who was also the pioneer of the Italian Positivist Criminology School, was more heatedly discussed in the middle of the twentieth century rather than the period when he expressed his views.

Lombroso’s “scientific” ideas were clustered in the book “The Criminal Man” (L’Homme Criminel) published in 1876. In the study, a robot picture of those involved in crime and those who could commit crimes at any time was drawn and profiled.

Lombroso was a thoroughly eclectic scientist; Combining disciplines such as psychiatry, Social Darwinism and physiognomy, he put forward a “theory” claiming to expose possible criminals by attempting to analyze the character from the physical characteristics of the criminal. The “theory” was based on the fact that the “guilty-born” person transferred this trait to the next generations and physical symptoms gave him away.

“Those with physical disorders are prone to commit crimes,” said Lombroso. In fact, according to him, the perpetrators or potential criminals were immediately recognizable from his mindset!

Defending that the organism is the most important data in detecting the criminal, Lombroso said that the structural features (atavism) from distant relatives transmitted the tendency to commit crime from generation to generation as well as various mental diseases. His followers formed the “Lombroso School” by adopting these views. Ekol representatives also developed a “remediation” method for the elimination of physical disorders, such as those advocating closure in the “treatment” of mentally ill patients.

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Who is Cesare Lombroso ?

Cesare Lombroso, the founder of the Italian Positivist Criminology School, is generally known as the father of criminology. Lombrosso rejected the existing classical school, which argued that crime is a character trait of human nature. Instead, Lombrosso’s anthropological criminology theory, using the concepts he gained from physiognomy, the theory of corruption, psychiatry and Social Darwinism, basically stated that the crime is hereditary and that a “criminal born” person can be defined by physical defects. He claimed that some people were congenitally prone to crime, that these people displayed a number of mental abnormalities, and that criminal people could be immediately recognized by their mental structures. According to him, there is an inherited link between convicts from birth and their primitive ancestors. They somehow attracted to their primitive ancestors. Two interesting examples from research results; He concluded that people who commit fraudulent crimes are usually short and fat, if not suitable for this type, many of the fraudsters have various tics, such as blinking their eyes.